Curie died inside the Savoy, France, shortly after a preliminary infection, into July 4, 1934
It actually was after edited and you will republished when you look at the Nobel Lectures. So you’re able to cite this document, usually state the cause given that revealed significantly more than.
Sir Henry Maine has also been deceived inside the survey out of Slavonic loved ones rules from the well-known Bohemian otherwise Czech poem, “The Demo of your own Little princess Liuhouscha.” Which poem he estimates on high length, and then he says this renders without doubt about what lives from a sort of undivided members of the family otherwise family-people regarding most secluded chronilogical age of Bohemian record. Sadly, the brand new poem on which he produces his completion has become unanimously declared one another by the Slavonic and German students become good forgery by the really-understood Bohemian philologist, Hanka. It’s obvious, thus, your whole regarding their idea, in terms of it works with Slavonic law and you can use, is based possibly to the circumstances and this matter the past several years alone, and now have nothing in connection with ancient times, or into the data files manifestly not true.
Zero trace associated with either restricted or endless promiscuousness is to try to be discovered one of the Polians, whom according to the old Chronicler, “held themselves with much reserve” toward daughters-in-legislation, and you may siblings-in-legislation, towards the parents, towards the dads-in-laws and you may brothers-in-law. It seem to have started an exogamous tribe including the Radimich, Viatich and you can Sever, the wives being delivered to them regarding outside her personnes. In lieu of the brand new tribes simply said they don’t, however, procure him or her of the take. It wasn’t the brand new personalized for the bridegrooms commit into the browse of the spouses; they acquired them regarding hands of your moms and dads of your own female, as well as after that paid off the sum of currency in the past decided. Because of this the form off constituting wedding was by purchasing their spouses. The words of the Chronicler about the this type of money was from the getting obvious, and you will Russian scholars purchased so you’re able to interpret him or her in the sense from “dower” produced because of the family relations of wife. It has been recently ended up that no reference to “dower” will be included in Russian charters till the 15th century, and that the definition of veno found in mediaeval Russian in order to specify this new payment made with the wedding, does not have any almost every other meaning than that pretium nuptiale, otherwise percentage made by the fresh groom into the category of the newest fiance.(2*) The words away from Tacitus about the dos paid between your Italian language people from the future husband so you’re able to their wife’s father provide correctly the definition of the old Russian veno, and you will put a white to the particular percentage that the chronicle off Nestor got in view, whenever talking about brand new matrimonial lifestyle of your Polians.
This type of evening assemblies are known to people of good Russia within the term out of Posidelki, and also to the little Russians of the regarding Vechernitzi.
Such as for instance is the statement off Cosmas Pragensis, (ch. xxi). It means: “It is not this new guys exactly who find the maids, but the maids on their own who take this new husbands they prefer, while they like.”
They talk about, too, one to odd loved ones out-of phony brotherhood and you will sisterhood, into and that young men and you will young women owned by different kindreds frequently enter into, in order to secure towards weaker sex defense and help
That it close link between cousin and you will sis, amongst the sibling additionally the sister’s college students, however is obtainable one of several South Slavs. Professor Bogisic. and you can immediately after your Mr Krauss, features represented this fact by unbelievable tunes of Servian people. It speak of the fresh customized generally being used among Southern Slavs away from protecting away from men truthfulness in the try statements by the fresh new invocation of your own name of your sibling.
The latest ban try slowly lengthened to all people of the identical kin. A tune (10*) in fashion one of the peasantry off Little Russia speaks away from a good bird hoping to get married, and selecting no bride-to-be at their birthplace, all people are his interactions, indeed there remains nothing having your doing but so you’re able to get across the fresh new sea, and you will look for a bride-to-be of another kin than just his own.
The brand new bilini more than once explore the latest instances of paladins including Ilia Mourometz which have an individual run into toward Amazons they see to their means. If the paladins have succeeded inside vanquishing the fresh new Amazons, they push them to getting the wives. One of many other ceremonies however used at a nation matrimony, you to definitely like is really worth the attention, because of the symbolical symbolization of your way to and therefore your family of your own bride to be once had recourse to stop a keen abduction. At the time repaired into the relationships the latest doors leading to this new homestead of one’s bride are closely sealed. Either a short-term solid wood wall structure try erected to preserve your family out-of invasion. The wedding-sounds still being used regarding Government out-of Toula speak of the importance of shielding brand new method of the fresh bride’s home from the oak woods, reduce in order to block up the highway, and by shields install through to the principal entrance of your homestead.
Today the latest veno is actually said only in mariГ©es de vente par correspondance illГ©gales aux Г‰tats-Unis? a number of relationships audio. Several other identity, kladka, possess changed it for the majority components of Higher Russia. So it percentage, amounting in a few parts of Russia for the amount of that hundred, and even out of a couple of hundred or so roubles, is designed to the father of one’s fiance. Generally, the daddy dumps the cash in preference of his child, to possess the guy gets their unique as dowry more substantial or less sum, based on exactly what they have acquired regarding the bridegroom. However, this fact cannot be introduced pass as a proof you to definitely this new kladka belongs because of the straight to the brand new bride-to-be. In more than one commune of your own government from Tamboy, Riasan, Vladimir, Moscow, Samara and Saratov, zero speak about comes with the newest dowry provided by the brand new bride’s dad, whilst kladka try frequently reduced with the lead of your family relations to which the latest bride belongs.(12*) We need to ergo consider these two payments, one to made by new groom, and therefore created by the newest bride’s father, since slightly various other institutions. The main one fee demonstrates the new lives, no less than in a number of components of progressive Russia, off a mode out of relationship similar to that of the fresh Indian Asura, another suggests precisely how the fresh pretium emptionis, to engage a term away from Roman jurisprudence, enacted towards the dos or dowry. This new custom is the same as you to definitely followed by the fresh new Germanic people. During the saying this I’ve especially in have a look at Tacitus’s declaration from the brand new payment produced by this new groom during the a marriage, together with new fact of your sales with the commission for the a dowry given by the bride’s father.
6. Ribnikov, “The songs of the Russian Anyone.” vol. we, p. 64. Kirscha Danilov, “Old Russian Poems” pp. nine and 70. Afanasiev, “Stories of one’s Russian Some body.” vol. we, p. 484. Come back to what